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# 数学代写|有限元代写Finite Element Method代考|MEE356 COMPUTATIONAL MODELLING

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## 数学代写|有限元代写Finite Element Method代考|COMPUTATIONAL MODELLING

The Finite Element Method (FEM) has developed into a key, indispensable technology in the modelling and simulation of advanced engineering systems in various fields like housing, transportation, communications, and so on. In building such advanced engineering systems, engineers and designers go through a sophisticated process of modelling, simulation, visualization, analysis, designing, prototyping, testing, and lastly, fabrication. Note that much work is involved before the fabrication of the final product or system. This is to ensure the workability of the finished product, as well as for cost effectiveness. The process is illustrated as a flowchart in Figure 1.1. This process is often iterative in nature, meaning that some of the procedures are repeated based on the results obtained at a current stage, so as to achieve an optimal performance at the lowest cost for the system to be built. Therefore, techniques related to modelling and simulation in a rapid and effective way play an increasingly important role, resulting in the application of the FEM being multiplied numerous times because of this.

This book deals with topics related mainly to modelling and simulation, which are underlined in Figure 1.1. Under these topics, we shall address the computational aspects, which are also underlined in Figure 1.1. The focus will be on the techniques of physical, mathematical and computational modelling, and various aspects of computational simulation. A good understanding of these techniques plays an important role in building an advanced engineering system in a rapid and cost effective way.

So what is the FEM? The FEM was first used to solve problems of stress analysis, and has since been applied to many other problems like thermal analysis, fluid flow analysis, piezoelectric analysis, and many others. Basically, the analyst seeks to determine the distribution of some field variable like the displacement in stress analysis, the temperature or heat flux in thermal analysis, the electrical charge in electrical analysis, and so on. The FEM is a numerical method seeking an approximated solution of the distribution of field variables in the problem domain that is difficult to obtain analytically. It is done by dividing the problem domain into several elements, as shown in Figures $1.2$ and 1.3. Known physical laws are then applied to each small element, each of which usually has a very simple geometry. Figure $1.4$ shows the finite element approximation for a one-dimensional case schematically. A continuous function of an unknown field variable is approximated using piecewise linear functions in each sub-domain, called an element formed by nodes. The unknowns are then the discrete values of the field variable at the nodes. Next, proper principles are followed to establish equations for the elements, after which the elements are tied’ to one another. This process leads to a set of linear algebraic simultaneous equations for the entire system that can be solved easily to yield the required field variable.

This book aims to bring across the various concepts, methods and principles used in the formulation of FE equations in a simple to understand manner. Worked examples and case studies using the well known commercial software package ABAQUS will be discussed, and effective techniques and procedures will be highlighted.

## 数学代写|有限元代写Finite Element Method代考|PHYSICAL PROBLEMS IN ENGINEERING

There are numerous physical engineering problems in a particular system. As mentioned earlier, although the FEM was initially used for stress analysis, many other physical problems can be solved using the FEM. Mathematical models of the FEM have been formulated for the many physical phenomena in engineering systems. Common physical problems solved using the standard FEM include:

• Mechanics for solids and structures.
• Heat transfer.
• Acoustics.
• Fluid mechanics.
• Others.
This book first focuses on the formulation of finite element equations for the mechanics of solids and structures, since that is what the FEM was initially designed for. FEM formulations for heat transfer problems are then described. The conceptual understanding of the methodology of the FEM is the most important, as the application of the FEM to all other physical problems utilizes similar concepts.

Computer modelling using the FEM consists of the major steps discussed in the next section.

## 数学代写|有限元代写有限元方法代考|工程中的物理问题

• 固体和结构力学。
• 传热

• 音响。
• 流体力学
• 其他这本书首先着重于固体和结构力学的有限元方程的公式，因为这是有限元最初设计的目的。然后描述了传热问题的有限元公式。对有限元方法的概念理解是最重要的，因为对所有其他物理问题的有限元应用都利用了类似的概念

使用有限元的计算机建模包括下一节所讨论的主要步骤

## MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中，其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括：数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发，包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统，其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题，尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题，而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问，这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展，得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中，它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域，MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要，工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数（M 文件）的综合集合，可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。